Kids and Cavities: What Parents Need to Know

Cavities, also referred to as dental caries, among children are quite common. In fact, according to the CDC, cavities “are the most common chronic disease of childhood in the United States” (source). While cavities may not initially seem to be a significant health concern, cavities left untreated can cause mild to severe pain and infections, and these oral health problems can lead to additional problems affecting normal childhood activities, such as speaking, eating, playing and learning.

Parents do not have to feel helpless when it comes to their child’s oral and dental health though. The good news is that cavities are preventable AND treatable! 

 
This smiling young girl visiting the dentist is taking one of the most important steps in prevent cavities.
 

How To Help Prevent Cavities In Kids

Good oral hygiene always begins at home. Parents have an important role to play in helping their children to enjoy healthy, strong teeth. Follow the recommendations below and always consult with your child’s dentist if you have any questions or concerns:

  • Practice good oral hygiene habits from infancy. Before teeth erupt, you can wipe your baby’s gums twice a day with a soft, clean cloth to wipe away bacteria and sugars. This also helps prepare your baby for tooth brushing as they grow.

  • As soon as the first tooth appears, brush teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Use only a smear of toothpaste about the size of a grain of rice for children under 2, and then graduate to a pea-sized amount.

  • Visit the dentist for regular exams and cleanings, beginning when the first tooth erupts or by your baby’s first birthday.

  • Ask your child’s dentist about when to begin fluoride treatments and fluoridated toothpaste.

  • Assist and/or supervise your child to ensure teeth are thoroughly but gently brushed for 2 minutes, 2 times per day.

  • Ask your dentist about dental sealants.

  • Drink fluoridated tap water.

  • Avoid giving your child a lot of sugary foods and drinks, and always encourage them to brush immediately after eating (or drinking anything other than water).

Symptoms of Cavities In Kids

Cavities in kids are best detected through x-rays and a dental examination by your dentist. However, some common signs that may indicate tooth decay include the following:

  • Sensitivity to hot or cold

  • Sensitivity to sweets

  • Staining or a change in color on the tooth - this may include white spots, a light brown color or darkening of the tooth

  • A hole or pit in the tooth

  • A toothache or jaw pain

If your child experiences any of these symptoms, you should make an appointment with a dentist as soon as possible. Untreated cavities in children can cause more serious and expensive oral health problems. 

Developmental Enamel Defects

Less common causes of tooth decay include developmental enamel defects, such as enamel hypoplasia and amelogenesis imperfecta. These conditions essentially disrupt the normal and healthy formation of enamel on the tooth or teeth. Because developmental enamel defects increase the risk of cavities in children, it is important for your child to visit the dentist regularly in order to detect abnormalities early and follow the recommended treatment plan when a cavity or enamel defect is detected.

At WoodSprings Dentistry, dentists, Drs. Samantha and James Tejada, provide pediatric dental care for children at our dental clinic serving The Woodlands, TX, Spring, TX, and surrounding areas. Our team of dental professionals offers compassionate and modern dentistry so that your child can enjoy a comfortable and pain-free dental visit. Call our office today or request an appointment online.

Joelle Allen